Hydrogen & Ammonia
Norway's hydrogen and ammonia sector is experiencing rapid expansion with 50 projects totaling 4,381 MW in development, positioning the country as a major green hydrogen hub.
Active Queue
Production
0 MWConsumption
3,701 MWCases
41Active Concessions
Production
0 MWConsumption
680 MWCases
9Overview
The hydrogen and ammonia sector shows exceptional growth momentum with major industrial-scale projects concentrated along the west coast and northern Norway. Recent developments include significant project expansions like Fuella AS scaling up to 560 MW and multiple new concession approvals, indicating strong investor confidence and regulatory support for green hydrogen production.
Grid Considerations
Projects require substantial grid infrastructure with most needing 132 kV or 420 kV connections due to high power consumption (100-560 MW typical). Coastal locations favor export-oriented facilities while grid capacity constraints may limit development in some regions.
Regulatory Environment
NVE is actively processing hydrogen/ammonia concessions with recent approvals showing regulatory support for the sector. Projects must demonstrate grid capacity availability and typically require new transformer stations and transmission lines for industrial-scale facilities.
Outlook
Extremely positive outlook driven by Norway's abundant renewable energy, strategic coastal locations for export, and strong policy support for green hydrogen. The concentration of large-scale projects positions Norway as a potential European hydrogen supply hub, though grid infrastructure development will be critical for sector growth.
Market Trends
Key Players
| End Customer | MW | Prod/Cons | Station | Status | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaupanes Hydrogen AS | 13 | consumption | Kjelland | In Queue | hydrogen |
| Agder Hydrogen Hub | 40 | consumption | Kristiansand | In Queue | hydrogen |
| Aker Clean Hydrogen og Varanger Kraft | 120 | consumption | Varangerbotn | Reserved | hydrogen |
| Aker Solution og Varanger Kraft Hydrogen | 177 | consumption | Varangerbotn | In Queue | hydrogen |
| Climeworks AS | 50 | consumption | Kollsnes | withdrawn | hydrogen |
| Equinor ASA | 75 | consumption | Lindås | Reserved | hydrogen |
| Equinor ASA | 50 | consumption | Lindås | In Queue | hydrogen |
| Equinor ASA | 50 | consumption | Lindås | withdrawn | hydrogen |
| Fortescue | 300 | consumption | Ålfoten | Reserved | hydrogen |
| Fuella | 260 | consumption | Nedre Røssåga | withdrawn | hydrogen |